Electricity
Electric power for Maui County is primarily
produced from imported oil (79 percent), supplemented
by alternate energy in the form of bio-mass
(bagasse, a byproduct of sugar making), wind power, and hydro-power
(12 percent). Hawaiian electrical producers are
keenly aware of this dependence on outside supplies
of fuel and have been actively engaged in research
and development of alternative resources such
as wind, hydro, geo-thermal, solar, ocean thermal
and bio-mass power. The Kaheawa Wind Power project came online in 2006, with 20 wind turbines providing 30 megawatts of power, approximately 9% of Maui's electricity supply. The development of new sources
will continue to be a function of the avoided
cost of conventional generation.
Maui Electric Company, Limited, a subsidiary
of Hawaiian
Electric Company, is the sole public electrical
utility in Maui County. It has two plants on the
island of Maui, located in Maalaea and Kahului,
with an installed generating capacity of 232,800
kilowatts servicing 59,248 customers (50,281 residential).
A purchase power contract with HC&S also provides
16,000 kilowatts of firm power to Maui's capacity.
The island of Molokai has one plant in Palaau
with an installed generating capacity of 11,800
kilowatts serving 3,085 customers (2,504 residential).
Lanai also has one power plant with an installed
generating capacity of 10,300 kilowatts serving
1,568 customers (1,350 residential).
The average
rate on Maui is $0.233 per kilowatt-hour with
a residential rate of $0.247 per kilowatt-hour.
On Molokai, the average rate is $0.296 per kilowatt-hour
with a residential rate of $0.301 per kilowatt-hour.
On Lanai, the average rate is $0.290 per kilowatt-hour
with a residential rate of $0.300 per kilowatt-hour.
Waste Water Facilities
The County
of Maui Department of Water Supply has five
wastewater reclamation facilities. Three are located
on Maui, in Kihei, Wailuku-Kahului and Lahaina,
with a design capacity of 6.0, 6.8 and 8.0 MGD,
respectively. The wastewater processed at each
facility is 5.4, 6.0 and 6.7 MGD, respectively.
The county operates a wastewater facility on Molokai
in Kaunakakai with a design capacity of 0.30 MGD
and a flow of 0.27 MGD. The facility on Lanai
has a design capacity of 0.50 MGD and a flow of
0.29 MGD.
In 2005, Maui County consumed 12,961 million
gallons of water.
Phone Services
Hawaiian Telcom provides advanced telecommunications
services for residents of Maui County through
a network of more than 90,250 digital customer
lines operated by 15 switching centers that are
interconnected by more than 200 miles of fiber
optic cable. The HI FiberNet, a 300-mile submarine
fiber optic network, is the first to link Maui,
Oahu, Hawaii and Kauai. Hawaiian Telcom's full line of
products, which offer a "one-stop" customer-focused
solution to the telecommunications services requirements
of its customers, include local dial tone, long
distance, Internet, data transmission and private
line services.
Several additional fiber optic cable installation
projects are planned over the next few years.
The Haleakala Observatories, Maui Research and
Technology Park, and several major hotels are
also served by Hawaiian Telcom with fiber optic cable
connections.
The Wailuku central office switching center serving
the main population area, provides high-speed
data service known as Asymmetric Digital Subscriber
Line (ADSL), and is also equipped to provide Integrated
Services Digital Network (ISDN) Basic Rate Interface
(BRI) service. All of the Maui offices can provide
ISDN Primary Rate Interface (PRI) service.
Cable Services
Oceanic
Time Warner provides a diverse selection of
entertainment and information services to over
55,000 residential, hotel, condominium and business
customers in Maui County. These services are provided
through a network of coaxial and fiber-optic cables
consisting of more than 532 miles, passing more
than 66,000 households and businesses. Oceanic
Time Warner's Digital
Cable provides hundreds of channels plus commercial-free
music stations. High speed internet service is
available in Lahaina and certain areas of Kahului,
Kihei, Pukalani and Wailuku.